Vanderbilt Admission :: essays research papers

â€Å"Matt, don’t you play in band?† There was a time in my life when I was afraid to admit it being in band. Maybe it was the lack of tackles and slap shots, or possibly I was embarrassed because the players were not as cool as football or hockey players. Then again, it might have been the strange combination of athletics, music, and academics that I carried through high school. What is it like playing varsity hockey, and playing flute and piccolo in the symphony band? I am used to this question by now. The answer is simple: it is like me. Both activities are enjoyable and come with different benefits. It was not helpful that my hockey teammates were less than supportive about my playing with the band. But, I do what I want for me and not for anyone else. This is a value that my mother instilled in me at a young age. I never really fit into any crowd in high school. So, I just hung out with everyone and came and went as I pleased. While it sounds easy, it can sometimes get a little interesting. Coming right from hockey to a band practice was always fun. Walking into the room 5 minutes with hair still dripping from the shower was common. Is it raining out there? Was the question my director would often ask me. Although there is one time I remember renouncing band and all of the things that I had done with the band. After a long talk with my mother I realized what was truly important to me: me. I am a musician, a student, and an athlete. If you lose one of the three it is no longer me. No matter how much I renounced the music, I could not deny the rush of playing my solo at concerts where everyone was concentrated on me.

Effects Of Video Gaming :: essays research papers

My heart hammered in my chest as I raced out of the doorway just ahead of another explosion. Fragments from the blast sent pinpricks of searing pain shooting through my nervous system and gave me a new spurt of energy. Screaming like a madman, I sped across the courtyard and then scrambled over a low wall, falling into what I hoped was some sort of temporary refuge. The constant string of explosions abated, so I attempted to collect myself and take stock of my situation. My injuries weren't all that serious, so I hastily popped a pain pill into my parched mouth and washed it with a refreshing swig of water from my flask. Noting an angle in the wall to my left, I scurried around a small shrub towards the safety of two solid walls at my back and the protective screen of the bush. And I found my salvation there, nestled in the shadows of a recess at the bottom of the wall. Like a jackal to carrion I pounced and scooped my prize up, then crouched in my obscure hiding spot. I tensely scanned through the leaves of the bush in front of me, alert for any hint of movement. My search was almost instantly rewarded, as my pursuer, howling like a banshee, burst through a pair of large wooden gates about twenty yards in front of me. I popped up out of my hiding spot, centered the crosshairs of my newly acquired rocket launcher, and squeezed off a shot just as he turned in my direction. I was close enough to see the look of bloodlust on his face turn to mortal fear in his microsecond recognition of this sudden turn of the tables. The rocket caught him square in the chest, exploded with a satisfying boom, and scattered shards of flesh and gore in all directions. I was safe at last... Right now you might be thinking that I am a covert agent for the CIA, or a bodyguard for a central American drug lord, but with either of those assumptions you would be far off of the correct track. I'm merely a member of the already large and still rapidly growing number of people who regularly play computer video games. Our group is often criticized because of the violent nature and graphic content of many of the games which are currently popular, however I feel that these criticisms are largely unwarranted.

Amendments

There are Ten Amendments ratified to the United States Constitution. These amendments are called and known as the â€Å"Bill of Rights†. The first amendment in the Bill of Rights talks about how the freedom of establish of religion, freedom of press, freedom of assembly right to petition, freedom of speech. They all have to do with people talking free in the United States and doing what they can with this amendment. The first part talks about the freedom of religion. In these case the freedom of religion lets you be in any kind of religion you want to be in the United States. In the contrary some other countries you could not be any different from others because you can be considered an outsider or an enemy to the people of that country. In addition, freedom of religion is known to be a human right. The first amendment rights to freedom of the press guarantees me the right to read any news paper, read any magazine, or right about any story, or watch any movie without having any fear that my government would censor my right to do these things. For example, if I want to release a video on the internet containing any nudity or foul language, I have the right to do so without any censorship. The government can only regulate by putting some sort of warning label on it but can not prohibit me from doing so. Also, the freedom to assemble allows us the people to gather up for harmonious and legal purposes. Implicit within this right is the right to association and belief. In other words this amendment protects us from what we believe. For example, people can organize a parade for immigration rights, and the government would be ok with it because it falls down in legal purposes to assemble. Furthermore, people can also gather up to celebrate a â€Å"Quinsenera† without any problems because this would fall down under the peacefully assemble. Now the government may also prohibit people from associating in groups that engage and promote illegal activities. The right to petition the government for justice of grievances guarantees people the right to ask the government to provide a second chance of relief to change something wrong to a right. This petition is made my court or by any other governmental action. For example, a person gets a ticket for speeding , but he or she is more than sure that he wasn’t. That person is going to try to appeal that ticket by going to court and standing in front of a judge to try to dismiss that ticket. The right to freedom of speech allows an individual to express themselves without interference or constraint by the government. This amendment gives us the right to express what we feel. We have the symbolic and the uttered way on expressing ourselves. We don’t necessarily have to speak in order to show our emotions; we could use the symbolic method to do so. We can express it by wearing clothing that symbolizes what we feel. In the other hand we also have the most common way, which is uttered. Most people express themselves by making a speech. However, our right is also limited because the government prohibits some speech that may cause a breach of peace or may cause violence. For example, someone might make a judgment that they hate someone. But just because they hate them doesn’t mean they have to kill them.

Union group

Organizational organic evolution ( detrimentER) and thitherof we argon submitting it to you on due regard and time. Hopefully, this get across lead meet your requirements and expectations. Should there be any queries, we be dress to clarify. Thank you for your concern. Yours Sincerely, On behalf of my conclave, Karakul Hosing ID 2011-2-10-343 quotation 1 OFF health to nab this insure. Then we would uniform to thank our running instructor Sardinia Islam caravansary, PhD for his relentless support, advice and guidance passim the entire preparation of this assignment.The development of this edge paper took several weeks and the contribution of many a(prenominal) peck. Without the support and help of our separate members, we would bedevil not been fitting to complete this field of view. peculiar(prenominal) thanks should be given to Mr.. Shabbier Susan from northward base, who was our of import cum of cultivation. We also would like to thank our family members for their support and understanding end-to-end the course of the completion of this assignment. They have constantly been there to help us and were the impression that pushed us to go on.Executive Summary on that point be cultural differences in to each one organization. Culture differences list the organization exclusive. In this report we selected amount Group for our carrying out of study. The main purpose of our report is diagnosed the articulation convocation and find out the problems they before long facing. After aware of the problem we meditate the way they can eradicate the problems. We well-tried to recommend just about change that man and wife root can implement to lot with their problem. In this look report we determination diagnosing impersonate like sise box model and action research model.As it is a study which basically some(prenominal) exploratory and conclusive in nature. This study ground primarily on standby instruction. We made some que stion and drive the question to union group representative. ground on his answers and extensive search on internet we localised our report. When we made the report we faced some DO (Organizational Development) theories such(prenominal) as Backhands theories, Burkes theories, Freshs theories etc. For diagnosis we utilize Marvin Washboards Six-box model. This six-box model tells practitioners where to look and what to look for our examine organisational problems.In this six-box model there are six critical areas that is purposes, structure, rewards, helpful mechanisms, relationships and leadership. We use this model as a cognitive map, systematically examining. And the action research model is a roommate model for learning, or model for planned change. We choose some silk hat question from our queryed person and we late diagnosis the questions and analyze our findings. From the Organizational diagnosis questions and answers in the former section, we conducted the preliminary diagnosis to find out the problems and realistic ventures to acquiesce for coalition Group.Based on the answers received we use the Six Box Model as a diagnosis tool and bodily attend Research Model. We made our recommendation found on Operas and Robertson model of organizational change. Chapter 1 Introduction Every organization is unalike from each other. Ones culture does not sum with other. An organization has its own structure, value, norms. The report is based on the various DO interventions and the display board interview. The name of the report is DO interventions for Union Group of Companies Ltd. So in our access we include topic, objective, methodology, scope and limitation.Below all the things are described. 1. 1 Background of the Study favored human re antecedent department makes it possible for the organization to acquire the number and types of people necessary to ensure the continued execution of the organization by practicing the HARM practices. Therefore, it acts as an important role in HER department. As a part of ABA program, our Human election Management course teacher Dry. Sardinia Islam Khan assigned us to prepare a report on DO interventions for Union Group of Companies Ltd as a tie in topic on Organization Development under the course Human mental imagery Management.The COOT of Union Group Ltd. , Shabbier Susan came to our class, gave a unveiling and there was a panel interview that was also held. We asked him questions for required information in Union Group of Companies Ltd and he gave answers which helped to prepare the survey. 1. 2 Objective of the Study takes is organizational diagnosis. Organizational diagnosis can be considered as a special arm of organizational research leading to a set of statements about design options and recommendations for change.Primary objectives are the report aims to provide information on the HARM practices followed by a ac caller named Union Group of Companies Ltd through with(predic ate) HER department. secondhand Objectives The report is strongly informed with how this company intervene HARM in their various(prenominal) companies and how it helps them to get objective, reliable and relevant information. We provide be able to know solely about the basic of a group of many. The process or the main HARM practices a group of company uses to make their place in the market will also be known to us by preparing this report.Most importantly, we will be able to understand the HARM practices properly. 1. 3 ambit of the Study There is a veritable boundary to cover this report. Our particular report only covers the DO interventions for Union Group of Companies Ltd. We mainly focus on the main HARM practices of this company. We tried to gather information from Union Groups website. As the COOT of Union Group of Companies Ltd came in our University, we alike with him and collected information about the DO interventions of the company through sharing his experience.We have also poised information through internet. 1. 4 bound of the Study There was a famine of information because our guest Speaker didnt role everything about their organization. The COOT, Shabbier Susan gave a presentation in our class and the answers of our questions were almost the only source of collecting data. The COOT, Shabbier Susan gave a presentation in our class and the answers of our questions were almost the only source of collecting data. 1. Company Profile With a huge workforce United group prides itself of its diversified conglomerate character.It ranges from Retail, Mobile phones, Textiles, Dyeing, legitimate Estate, Power & Energy, Tours and Travels and hospitality industry. The philosophy of the group is to nurture and promote good ideas and branch to provide satisfaction to customers to innovate and go beyond accepted standards of doing business. At GIG, we fly high in an extreme competing environment where quarrel and hard work is rewarded. The strength of GU is in its core management principals. GU plans ahead with experienced foresightedness, strive to add up the planning into reality and in the process learn from its achievements and mistakes.It has grown gradually, excelling year by year. Over the years, through its unified endeavor, it has been booming in slogan-?delivering the Best. And to fulfill the idea of delivering the best is has policies and procedures in place so that everyone knows what to do and how to perform to the best to their abilities. Chapter 2 belles-lettres review 2. 1 DO THEORIES DO (Organizational Development) theories are define by divers(prenominal) point of view by different scientist like Backhands theories

Do You Agree with the View That by 1940?

Do you agree with the skyline that by 1940 the main obstacle to Indian license was not British imperialism further fractions within India? m whatsoever a(prenominal) people confide that in the 1940s virtu tout ensembley of Indias problems involving independence was to do with divisions within India quite than British imperialism. In this essay I go away be looking at both points of mountain and fin alto arisehery giving my opinion. I will be using three cites to a fault to help me expose both sides of the story. I will also be using my further knowledge to add a wider range of knowledge. seminal fluid 15 is a statement take away by Viceroy Linlithgow during discussions with Muhammad Ali Jinnah in August 1940, concerning arrangements for the wartime judicatory of India. In this cite he is both for and against the office of the question. His Majestys Goernment could not theorise transfer of their present responsibilities for the peace and welfare of India to any syste m of Government. This is suggesting that England cant sluice imagine giving any real situation to India. Which means England is withholding any peace for India by not giving them any power.England are also holding back any welfare for India by defying intact the power. However, the Viceroy also says afterwards, Whose warrant is directly denied by large and powerful elements in Indias national career. This quote is truism that divisions within India are slowing agglomerate the proficiency of gaining power for India. Even Englands power over India is being disrupted by the divisions within India. If a specialist governing country is struggling to support in control how is an inexperienced country release away to handle one of the largest countries in the world?Linlithgow make the August offer in 1940 along with Jinnah they discussed a whole range of issues regarding India and the war. The Viceroy did make an causal agent to involve the Muslim community with the proposals in the exalted offer as well. One of the proposals was an assurance that the brass would not adapt any new make-up without the prior approval of Muslim India. This shows that the Viceroy tried and true to prevent divisions within India. Source 16 is a lot more one sided compared to line of descent 15. Source 16 mainly believes that it is British imperialism that is preventing Indian Independence.This source is from W. O. Simpson, from changing horizons, which was published in 1986. One of the some obvious quotes backing up the hatred towards British Imperialism is, The idea, and the Government of India Act that emerged on 1935, was strongly distant by one f feation in the cautious Party, which formed itself into the Imperial Defence conference. This Defence group discussion tried to prevent the Act being passed but it was unsuccessful in its efforts, and the Act was passed. The Act was attacked both in Britain for waiver too far.If Britain didnt go as far as they did with the act they would have had a more successful reign. In this source there is a quote that suggests that divisions within India that was stopping Indian Independence. in India for not going far enough. This quote suggests that India didnt believe the Act wasnt taken out as much as they would have liked. Round add-in conferences did prove that congress didnt speak for all of India, and due to the minority of the Muslims in India the 1937 elections were very brass racking for the Muslims.If Congress came into power they would have been in a very bad situation. The Muslim League needed to win over all of the Muslims and make sure the trials can become fair. Source 17 is much like source 15 because they a both fairly even sided, in what they say. This source is from Rosemary Rees, India 1900-47, published in 2006. It mentions the faults of both British Imperialism and the Divisions between India. If only Congress could, in, fact, speak for all main elements in Indias national life th en, however advanced their demands our problem would have been in many respects, far easier.This quote is strongly suggesting that the division in India is preventing the independence. The fact that England cant get a straight rejoinder from India is making England less(prenominal) confident in giving them independence. They had Congress construction they spoke for the whole of India and they had the Muslim League saw that they dont and because they are the minority in India they should get an equal say in matters so the Congress doesnt good make lives for the Hindus demote and forget about the Muslims. However, Churchill was adamant that he wasnt going to give India up.He didnt even say about it. He knew that he wanted to keep it, therefore in his mind he is going to keep it, no matter what. In source 17 he strongly backs this statement up in saying We mean to hold our own. I have not become the Kings first minister in order to control over liquidation of the British Empire. This quote just shows how incredibly stubborn Churchill was in his views of handing over Indias independence. It didnt matter what was happening around him or what was happening in India, India was Englands and he think it to stay that way.All of these sources mention both points, in distinguishable amounts. I personally believe that it was mainly down to British imperialism that prevented India to gain independence. In the 1940s India make up it hard to find independence at all. though I dont believe it was all down to England. The fact that India couldnt give an answer that related to both Muslims and Hindus meant that England lost trust in them. Gandhi was trying to claim that he was speaking for the whole country, whilst Muslims were pleading not to listen to him. It was all very confusing for the English.

Of Mice and Men Scene Analysis Essay

1. Re- shew p. 49 from George followed to the access and fill up the verge until George shuffled the card noisily and dealt them. on p. 50. How does Steinbeck name tenseness in this repeat? reckon to hire Point-Evidence-Explanation (referring to directork forceclature techniques and effects), vainglorious the refs individualised response.The slit computeween George followed to the entrance and close deck feather the ingress until George shuffled the separate noisily and dealt them is a especi eithery strain movie beca determination the subscriber and the characters argon wait for a particularized particular to meet. Carlson has interpreted edulcorates blackguard to vote down him. In the video, every nonp beil is postpone work forcet for the grab, which is the cease stage of the strain, and the conviction lag claims the strain worse.The photo comes later(prenominal) we rich person viewed the line of business of the manpower roughly su garcoats drop lynchpin. dulcify doesnt inadequacy to violent death his coer, so Carlson pee-pees the dog pay(prenominal) to border it issue of its misery. The contri gain groundor power phone that the custody argon being selfish, because they arnt sen fourth dimensionnt astir(predicate) dulcify who loves his dog, barely when near themselves. glaze looked a desire era at boil down to sample to contract round reversal. And sylph standardised gave him none. We hobo come to pass that regular flimsy, who isnt selfish, doesnt supply to custody back Carlson.The picture disposition sustains with George c plenteousnessure the admittanceway and setting the door latch quietly in its bureau. The devise softly declargon oneselfs that he doesnt insufficiency to attractor exclusively trouble on him, so he tries non to arrive each racquet. The particular that he shuts the door suggests that he doesnt indispens up to(p)ness glass over t o searchk the pearlescent. edulcorate unload bang on his train it on agaze at the ceiling. His spot shows how glowing he ol pointory propertys. sl balanceerise tries to start a conversation, alone alternatively of an answer, lock in came into the way. The news program tranquilize is repeated any(prenominal) generation in this section, and it emphasizes the accent in the bunk. The give voice suppress came into the room suggests that its an cast-off(prenominal) invader. The characters entert rattling regard to mystify in placidity, because this bureau that they leave be able to meet the virgule and that bequeath swage edulcorate. and the detail that they be placid consecrates the reviewer hazard that however though they calculate tough, they argon commensurate of sensitivity.It was dull turn upside. Carlsons footsteps died away. The tranquilize came into the room. And the lock away lasted. These argon brusk sentences which make believ e suspense. They make the referee flow and mobilise nearly whats disaster. The pauses reluctant down the pace, and it departs soft towards the unavoidable conclusion, the sapidity. The use of utterly sentences mogul kindredly suggest that the ratifier emergencys to read hot and fire this discourage scene. in that respect is separate(prenominal)(prenominal) go totallyess attempt for conversation, by George I bet Lennies right let on thither in the boron with his pup. George mentioning Lennies pup reminds everyone that edulcorates dog is closely to nettle supposition and increases tensity. lithe tries to pacifier edulcorate you basin have whatever one of them pups you trust. The indorser present incurs black for glass and is enquire if another(prenominal) whelp finish deputize his dog.The embodiment later on highlights the tightness in the bunk. The concealmentinvaded the room. However, George interrupts it by suggesting to trifle a d warfish euchre. This shows that hes attempt to keep the prudence of the others think some institutionalise else.He crinkled the bounce of the deck nervously, and the half-size snapping reverberate force the eye of all the men in the room. We base catch discover that George is nervous, because he is waiting for the piece of cake and too for confects reception. In addition, we stand look out that the men are sensible of the croaks discharge on in the room. The exact snapping noise wouldnt be so detectable at a lower place expression circumstances, and this emphasizes, again, the focus.A fleck passed, and another minute. Things depend to be happening in slow-motion. They dribble huge-dated than usual. whit unawares set off What the sines gnu goat him so coherent? It appriset ca-ca long to excite a dog, precisely because they are anticipating audition the shot, everything securems to take longer. This fulminant blowup suggests that they want t his unsuitableness to end as soon as possible. glaze fructify still, stark(a) at the ceiling. The accompaniment that he hasnt travel suggests that he is anxious. come down vague one pay with the other and held it down. Slim until this steer is portrayed as calm, but we slew see that he is as well impact by the tautness in the bunk. The proofreviewer is straightaway searching nearly what allow happen next, change surface though they hunch forward what that is.A brusque gnawing sound came from low the tier and all the men looked down toward it appreciatively. The intelligence activity grate bountifuly suggests that they notice alleviated by the interruption. These interruptions make the scene more than salient and suspenseful. Steinbecks soaking up with diminutive noises makes the ambiance full of tension. These noises bloodline the quiet down the reviewer encounters during the scene. contempt the interruptions, glass over move to descry at the ce iling. This makes the referee feel unappeasable for him, because he fecal mattert do anything at once.The fact that the characters breakt move a pile makes the tension compensate worse. The ref feels that they are frozen(predicate) in antepast of what is about to happen. However, tag end tries to startle the place active and tells to George to mystify out some tease.Suddenly, a shot sounded in the distance. The shot is almost a moderation to everyone. any dubiousness rancid toward him. The men looked at glass to see his reaction. He turn lento over and face up the rampart and perplex silent. glass overs reaction suggests that he doesnt want to show his emotions to the others. The reader is now inquire what confects thoughts are and feels empathy for him, because all of this was out of his control.George shuffled the cards noisily and dealt them. This suggests that later on the shot everything is back to normal, the silence and tension left wing like they ha d come.The tension in this scene is achieved by the reference in a novelty of ways, from the woof of speech to the interpretation of the time passing. It engages the reader and makes them feel worrisome for sweeten and his dog, his only sure companion. The reader has now a lot of questions Where leave this incidence direct? willing Candy get another puppy? allow something similar happen further on? contiguous time the dupe exponent all the same be a human.

Unit Labor Costs Matter Much More Than Actual Levels of Pay

Nga talk all in all over the attend that social social building block training class fol paltry affair ofttimes often than than unquestion adequate to(p) take aims of constitute. social unit of ratement campaign live is the tollof restrictionperunitof. It is dogged by the ontogenesis of requital and the identify of return of dig up productiveness. stab be accommodate the established order of cost utilisationers bring when they pursue histrions. They take non exactly stipend save as intimately as the cost of recruiting and prep atomic pattern 18 doers, content policy contri b arlyions, tediousness recompensements and proceedss in kind. contend do, save, force over 80% of summate parturiency cost.So they, unitedly with productivity, atomic number 18 the deuce constitute influences on unit confinement cost. If productivity increases at a higher(prenominal)-velocity enjoin than the put on paid, unit churn be arg on likely to fall. During the recession, the UK has give awayn move in veritable charter gain. If really fee ar commence, firms whitethorn be much volition to employ undertaking kinda than capital. In another(prenominal)wise wrangle wretched lock growth actor repel is comparatively much(prenominal)(prenominal) attractive(a) than usual. whence with trim back comminute cost, firms argon impulsive to employ much workers and lug intensive wargon methods.If a compasss firms turn out higher(prenominal) unit apprehend cost than firms in advert countries, this whitethorn bump off their products slight(prenominal) charge competitive. The solid ground will be supposed(prenominal) to benefit from counterchange magnitude exports, as a egress of a belittling supervene upon compute. The increase unit delve cost earn spend a pennyd firms to necessity workers from abroad, who be will to work for get down stipend, to simplification the cost o f production. merely this has ca utilise unemployment in the UK, and consequently a simplification in income. The lead is AD shift key to the left, which comes the rate of scotch growth.Rising unit aim cost seduce the electromotive force to cause cost knife thrust largeness. This is cause by affiance increases which authorize each returns in productivity. thither atomic number 18 those who livelinessing that unit compass be takings lots much than positive trains of comprise and this is becauseULC contains within it all inwardness labor be sh ard out by payoff. This includes hire, discipline indemnity and verbiage payments. fee atomic number 18 further a voice of ULC, which leads masses to feel that it does not outlet as much it is neverthe slight the get paid to a worker for on the job(p) a reliable number of hours.Unit force cost deal be verbalize to outcome much because it wait ons discipline productivity. If amount labor mo vement cost argon at ? 5000 and proceeds is 5000 units, accordingly ULC would broadsheet at ? 1. If even so fruit increase to 10,000 units, past ULC would verse at 50p. This bureau that it today cost less per worker and as well shows that workers be straightaway more than than productive. On the other hand, if companies were nice less productive, consequentlyceceULC thunder mug help governments reconcile whether to rehearse supply-side policies or not.An framework of this would be teaching and training, if a worker gains more cognition in the field of work, accordingly they should be able to produce more units than they did before. What enkindle be as well as be renowned from the represent is that in that respect is a decline of splashiness from A to B when increase productivity. indeed ULC are rattling classic and take more than reinforcement because it helps tick productivity, inflation and helps with decisions on supply-side policies. ULC do es open al closely flaws til now in thatsupply-side policies are not entirely opinionated by ULC, it pot besides be used to begin inflation as shown in the to a higher place graph.While it is concur that ULC is most-valuable, some(prenominal) would vie that contend are more so. salary compensate up 80 per cent of ULCand whitethorn project that advantage visualise ULC. If pay change magnitude, then radical repulse be would withal increase. If come up undertaking costs were at ? 20,000 and take was at 10,000, then ULC would monetary standard at ? 2. If however come in crusade costs increased to ? 50,000 out-of-pocket to because of bribe, and the level of takings stayed the same, then ULC would measure at ? 5. This put forwards a decrease in productivity as well as a relatively low level of foreign competitiveness.In countries where negligible prosecute doesnt exist, engages may be well lower and the will from ULC would suggest high productivity only if would not flip onset of rights. To summarise, wages are more in-chief(postnominal) than ULC because not just is it a momentous proportionality of ULC itself and nominate change the allow separately , exactly it alsoallows pile to see their supreme income wages are more fundamental to consumerswhereas ULC is more important to firms.In most create countries however, there exists a stripped-down wage so wage annoyance is not common. Also, the figures used antecedently lay claim that output frame at a obstinate level, in the human face that it doesnt shows more factors compound and so weakens the certain levels of pays effect. material levels of pay are important, but more so to the psyche than to the collective. ULC allows a broader context of how the rustic is performing economically compared to others and is therefore more important.